Some problems that orthodontists are trained to deal with involve correcting
jaw disharmonies using dentofacial orthopaedics. In growing patients, functional
appliances can be used to put the jaws in balance, achieve good facial muscle
function and create natural facial proportions. Functional appliances are
available in many forms with different names. Activators, monoblocs, bionators,
and Frankels are only a few of those available. It is essential that orthodontic
screening be done at an early age4 (7 or 8 years) to ensure that it is not
too late to use functional appliances. These appliances can be designed
to not only move teeth but also correct the alignment of the jaws which
hold the teeth. The most common objective is to correct an underdeveloped
lower jaw.
Functional appliances can sometimes be used alone to correct a problem
but often correct treatment can only be provided by a combined approach
using functional appliances as well as "Fixed" appliances. An orthodontist is properly trained
to diagnose your problem correctly and recommend the right treatment.
Some points to follow, when you are wearing a functional appliance.
- The more time spent wearing your appliance, the faster you will get
to your goal.
- If you get any sore spots on your gums, don't try to adjust the appliance
yourself, see your orthodontist so it can be made comfortable.
- Be careful when you remove your appliance for eating and for brushing.
Never wrap it in a napkin or put it in your pocket. It is best to keep
it in the special case your orthodontist provided with your name and address
on the outside.
- While wearing your functional appliance, keep your lips together as
much as possible. This will make the appliance work faster and it will
not fall out at night.